Why
on earth am I writing about Champagne in January? The answer is
simple – buy your bubbles now, resist the temptation to pop the
cork straight away (easy to do at this time of year) and you'll find
that, come next Christmas, your Champagnes have improved in the
bottle to give more pleasure.
We
tend to think of fizz as something that should be drunk as soon as
the bottle is properly chilled. After all, most of the bottles we
buy are non-vintage, with no year of production on the label –
they don't look like candidates for ageing. But, in the words of
Jancis Robinson MW, “better-quality young sparkling wines with
their high levels of acidity can often improve considerably with an
additional year or so in bottle”.
When
we think of Champagne, we tend to think of the big names, the Veuves,
Taittingers and Moets. And this is one of the quirks of the region –
nowhere else is so dominated by brands. In Burgundy, the nearest
fine wine region to Champagne, terroir is king and the best bottles
will hail from an intricately delineated vineyard parcel. In
Champagne, however, we seem happy to part with the best part of 40
quid, knowing nothing more than that the grapes come from somewhere
within the growing area of 34,000 hectares (nearly 85,000 acres), as
long as the right name is on the label.
The
reason for this peculiar state of affairs is that Champagne is
structured like no other wine region in the world. 90% of the land
is owned by growers, leaving only 10% for the Champagne houses.
Many of these houses own no vineyards at all, relying entirely on
agreements to buy grapes from the growers to meet their needs.
Around
a third of the 15,000 growers, incidentally, produce their own
Champagnes from their vineyards. These can be some of the most
indiviual and rewarding Champagnes to drink, as you can make a direct
link between the terroir and the wine.
Champagnes
are, of course, stylistically overwhelmingly similar: sparkling
(predominantly) white wines, marked by high acidity, lightness of
body and elegance. However, once you've tasted a few, it's hard not
to develop favourites and, before you know it, you can get hooked on
the nuances of difference between producers and their various cuvées
(blends).
Here,
then, are some of my current favourites - recognizing that my next
favourite may be one that I haven't tried yet.
Mailly
Grand Cru Brut Reserve NV - £27.99 as part of a mixed case at The
Wine Reserve in Cobham, this is also Berry Brothers' Champagne,
£25.95 at bbr.com
This
blend of 75% Pinot Noir and 25% Chardonnay is made by the
high-quality co-op of Mailly Grand Cru. Mailly is a village in the
Pinot Noir heartland of the northern Montagne de Reims south east of
the city. All its vineyards are decreed Grand Cru, the top of the
quality tree in Champagne, and all the growers in the co-op
contribute grapes only from these exalted sites.
The
high proportion of Pinot Noir makes this a great winter weight
Champers, with the depth of flavour and backbone to stand up to even
quite rich foods.
Bruno
Paillard Brut Première
Cuvée - £30.52 from Bibendum
Whereas
most Champagne houses fall over themselves to emphasize their
historical roots, Paillard is unashamedly modern. The house was
founded in 1981 and its purpose built winery and “cellars” dates
from 1990. With no tradition to follow, Bruno is free to create
Champagnes in the style that he favours – luckily, this style has
also found plenty of fans prepared to buy.
This
is an odd recommendation in that I wouldn't advise you to drink this
Champagne any time soon. I was lucky enough to taste this “multi
vintage” (as opposed to non vintage) blend at differing times since
it was disgorged. Disgorgement is when the ageing on the lees
finishes and the plug of dead yeast cells is expelled from the neck
of the bottle and the final cork is put into the now fully sparkling
wine, usually along with a small “dosage” of wine and sugar.
Most Champagne houses will release wines within a few months of
disgorgement, yet, as you might imagine, the suddenness of this
intervention and the addition of foreign elements has a profound
effect on the wine's development which can take many months, even
years, to play out.
Bruno
Paillard recognizes this by printing the disgorgement date on all
bottles of his Champagnes – the current available cuvée was
disgorged during the first quarter of 2011. I much preferred the
same cuvée at six and even fourteen years since disgorgement – you
might have to exercise some patience to see if you agree with me!
Bollinger
Grande Année 2002 – widely available at around £75, including The
Guildford Wine Company in Shalford. The Wine Reserve in Cobham has
the 2000 for an unbeatable £59.99 as part of a mixed case.
Bollinger,
favourite of Patsy and Edina, James Bond and countless others is a
very English Champagne – 40% of its production ends up here. They
are are also proud to be part of an exclusive club of independent
family-owned houses which also owns 60% of the vines needed to supply
its needs. 2002 was a great year for vintage fizz and the best (when
you can find them) are drinking beautifully now. Mathieu Kauffman,
Bollinger's cellar master, says that 2002 is the best year since 1996
(I'll take his word for it). A blend of 60% Pinot Noir (for power,
depth and backbone) and 40% Chardonnay (for elegance and finesse)
that has been aged on its lees for 7/8 years (the law stipulates a
minimum of 3 years for vintage Champagne). You could sip this on its
own, but it would be a shame to pass up its nutty, wild mushroom and
hint of Christmas pudding (yes) flavours with food. Long-lasting and
lively – try it with fish, lobster, scallops, even guinea fowl and
pheasant.